EXPLAINING PURCHASE INTENTIONS AND ONLINE SHOPPING BEHAVIOUR AMONG YOUNG MALAYSIAN MUSLIM CONSUMERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33102/iiecons.v10i1.106Keywords:
Intention, behaviour, online shopping, Malaysia, MusliAbstract
The commercialisation of the Internet in 1991 ushered in the era of e-commerce, in which online shopping plays an increasingly important role. Despite this, Malaysian online shopping has grown slowly, with the COVID-19 pandemic being the catalyst. Since then, Malaysians have become increasingly reliant on the internet and the proliferation of smarter, more powerful devices to shop for goods and services. As online shopping becomes more popular and has become the norm, the question arises as to what factors influence Malaysians' online shopping intentions and behaviour. The objective of the proposed study is to investigate the online shopping intentions and behaviour of young Muslim consumers in Malaysia. By using the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) as the underlying theory, this study will extend the variables to include new variables such as trustworthiness, security and safety, loyalty, and marketing information that influence online shopping intentions. In addition, consumer intentions that influence behaviour will also be investigated. This study is expected to contribute to theory while highlighting practical implications for academics and practitioners in the fields of marketing, consumer behaviour, and online shopping.
Downloads
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
Aris, N. B. M., Latif, R. A., Zainal, N. S. B., Razman, K. K. B., & Anuar, R. B. (2021). Factors affecting young shoppers’ online shopping preference in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4), 417-430. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i14/9618.
Azmi, N. N. N., Zahari, N. H. M., Yunus, Z. M., Mohsin, F. H., & Isa, N. M. (2022). Exploring the factor influencing buy now pay later mechanism on the impulsive purchase decision in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Economy, 4(4), 48-57.
Boynton, D., & Vasileva-Blazev, M. (2023, January 25). Half of the world’s population is under 30-but they have little say over the decisions that shape their future. It’s time for young people to be seen and heard in the halls of power. Fortune. https://fortune.com/2023/01/25/world-population-little-say-decisions-future-young-people-seen-and-heard-halls-of-power-boynton-vasileva-blazev/.
Chew, I., & Kim, V. W. E. (2021). Examining the factors impacting consumer online purchasing behavior during COVID-19 in Klang Valley. The Journal of Management Theory and Practice (JMTP), 56-73. https://doi.org/10.37231/jmtp.2021.2.4.156.
Chung, J. F., & Al-Khaled, A. A. S. (2021). Factors affecting online purchase intention of gen Y in Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4), 983-1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i4/9767.
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008.
Department of Statistics Malaysia (2023, February 9). Demographic statistics fourth quarter 2022, Malaysia. https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=430&bul_id=VndFcmkvVTZoVTNYOTN2MzRtNy9zQT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09.
International Telecommunication Union (ITU). (2023). Three-quarters of 15- to 24-year-olds use the Internet. https://www.itu.int/itu-d/reports/statistics/2022/11/24/ff22-youth-internet-use/.
Ipsos Malaysia. (2022, 9 June). Press release: E-commerce landscape in a reopened economy. https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2022-06/Ipsos%20Press%20Release%20-%20E-Commerce%20Landscape%20in%20a%20Reopened%20Economy%20-%20Thu%2C%209th%20June%202022.pdf.
Jamil, N. A., & Mat, N. K. N. (2011). To investigate the drivers of online purchasing behaviour in Malaysia based on theory of planned behaviour (TPB): A structural equation modeling (SEM) Approach. In International conference on management (ICM 2011) proceeding. Conference Master Resources.
Joo, T. M., & Teng, C. E. (2022, August). Online purchase over pandemic Covid-19: Its growth and future in Malaysia. In Proceedings of Seventh International Congress on Information and Communication Technology: ICICT 2022, London, Volume 1 (pp. 285-295). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1607-6_25.
Kim, S. S. (2009). The integrative framework of technology use: An extension and test. Mis Quarterly, 513-537. https://doi.org/10.2307/20650307.
Kim, S., & Jones, C. (2009). Online shopping and moderating role of offline brand trust. Direct Marketing: An International Journal, 3(4), 282-300. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505930911000874.
Mentek, D. S. M. (2022, June 30). E-commerce: The digital heart of Malaysia’s economy. The Edge Markets. https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/ecommerce-digital-heart-malaysias-economy.
Milo, E. C. (2019, 22 March). Malaysia's online shopping behaviour in infographic. EC Insider. https://www.ecinsider.my/2019/03/malaysia-online-shopping-behaviour-infographic.html.
Rattanaburi, K., & Vongurai, R. (2021). Factors influencing actual usage of mobile shopping applications: Generation Y in Thailand. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 901-913. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.901.