AN ANALYSIS OF WAQF DISTRIBUTION PRIORITIES BASED ON ECONOMIC NEEDS IN JEMBER REGENY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA

Istikomah; Miftahul Hasanah

Authors

Istikomah Sharia Economic Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jemberl, Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Miftahul Hasanah Sharia Economic Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jemberl, Jember, East Java, Indonesia

Keywords:

Priority, Distribution, Waqf

Abstract

Waqf plays a strategic role in improving community welfare, especially in areas with economic challenges such as Jember Regency. This study aims to analyze the distribution pattern of waqf, the relationship between waqf distribution and the economic conditions of the community, and determine distribution priorities based on economic needs. Using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method with a cross-sectional approach, data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation of nadzir, beneficiaries, and local waqf institutions. The results of the study show that the distribution pattern of waqf in Jember is still dominated by consumptive forms, although productive waqf programs are starting to develop. The relationship between the distribution of productive waqf and improving community welfare has proven significant, especially in increasing income and economic independence. Based on ANP calculations, the main priorities for waqf distribution are in the fields of economic empowerment (44%), education (31%), and health (25%), reflecting the real needs of the Jember community to improve socio-economic conditions in a sustainable manner.

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