FIQH CLASSIFICATION AND THE METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE LEGAL RULING OF THE INDONESIAN ULEMA COUNCIL'S FATWA ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

Panji Adam Agus Putra; Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida; Nazwa Divalya Raya Gunadi

Authors

Panji Adam Agus Putra Sharia Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, Islamic University of Bandung
Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida Sharia Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, Islamic University of Bandung
Nazwa Divalya Raya Gunadi Sharia Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia, Islamic University of Bandung

Keywords:

Fiqh Classification, MUI fatwa, Methodology for Determining

Abstract

The issue of intellectual property rights (ipr) is a 'contemporary' issue. scholars discuss the issue of ipr in contemporary fiqh books, also known as fiqh of nawazil. therefore, in the issue of intellectual property rights, there is disagreement or differing opinions among scholars in viewing the status of ipr itself. this is influenced by whether ipr is considered a property right (huqul al-maliyyah) or not. it also involves the discussions among classical jurists regarding the concept of 'mal' (wealth/property). the legal implications of this difference of opinion are that if ipr can be categorized as mal (property), then its owner has the authority to protect, preserve, and demand compensation/damages from those who use it unlawfully. the same applies in the opposite case. the indonesian ulema council (mui), as the fatwa authority in indonesia, has legal provisions related to intellectual property rights (ipr). therefore, it is necessary to study the fiqh classification (legal construction) of mui's fatwa regarding ipr and the methodology for determining its legal rulings. The purpose of this study is to determine the construction of Islamic jurisprudence related to property rights in Islam and to analyze the method of determining the law of the MUI fatwa regarding Intellectual Property Rights. This research employs a normative juridical approach. This research is classified as a literature study, and the data used are secondary. The data analysis method used is qualitative. research results show that fiqh classification or legal construction regarding intellectual property rights and copyright, where scholars view copyright, when analyzed with the concept of al-mâl, as one form of al-mâl that is transferable, valuable, and utilitarian. it is classified as al-mâl because copyright meets at least three criteria: it has qimah (value), it can be owned, and it can be utilized. The method of determining the legal ruling in the mui fatwa regarding intellectual property rights uses four methods, namely: (1) takhrij furu’ ala ushul;, (2) mashlahah (public interest), and (3) sadd al-dzariah (active prevention to prevent actions that are prohibited)

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