WAQF-BASED HEALTHCARE SERVICES MODEL(WHS-M)

A PROPOSED MODEL AN ALTERNATIVE FINANCING MODE FOR THE HEALTH SECTOR

Authors

  • Meshari Al-Daihani Department of Shariah and Management, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Ahmad Sufian Che Abdullah Department of Shariah and Management, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/iiecons.v10i1.92

Keywords:

Waqf, Healthcare, COVID-19

Abstract

Health is regarded as the core of a nation's existence. Its absence can create discord for the individual and society as a whole. Recent phenomena of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, which has infiltrated the lives of the masses, have wreaked havoc on the health and well-being of people worldwide. Undoubtedly, the absence of health can generate a magnetic field that attracts an abundance of funds to mitigate or treat this pandemic and other emerging diseases. This is partially due to the inextricable relationship between wealth and health. This paper focuses on how the integration between Islamic finance instruments, namely waqf and sukuk, can develop the health and well-being of individuals by proposing a new model (WSMHS). In addition, this study is conceptual, which needs further investigations using more sophisticated qualitative and/or quantitative methods.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abouleish, E. (1979). Contributions of Islam to Medicine, Islamic Medical Association of North America, Vol. 10, pp. 28-45, (June).

Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions AAOIFI, Shari’s standard No. 17, 2008, p.307.

Adnan, R., Mutalib, M. and Aziz, M. (2020). "Insights into the historical management of past waqf-based hospitals”, Islamic Quarterly, Vol. 64 No. 2, pp. 213-240.

Ahmed, H. (2004). Role of Zakah and Awqaf in Poverty Alleviation: Occasional Paper No. 8, Islamic Development Bank (IDB), Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), Jeddah.

Al-Ahmad, A. (2014). Waqf, the Charity and the Common, Exploring the Waqf beyond the Religious, the Institutional, the Customary: The Gaza Camp Experiment, available at: https://issuu.com/ assilaal-ahmad/docs/exploring_the_waqf_-_chapter_1 (accessed 26 April 2023).

Al-Bukhari (1375), “Kitab Ar Rasail”, in Al Adab Al Mufrad, Dar Al Siddiq, Saudi Arabia, p. 351. Al-Maqrızi, A.B.A. (n.d), Al-Mawaiz Waal-Itib ar bizikir al-Khut. at. Waal- Athar, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, Beirut.

Anshari, M., Almunawar, M.N., Masri, M. and Hamdan, M. (2019). "Digital marketplace and FinTech to support agriculture sustainability", Energy Procedia, Vol. 156, pp. 234-238.

Ascarya, A., Hosen, MN and Rahmawati, S. (2022). "Designing simple, productive waqf models for Indonesia", International Journal of Ethics and Systems, Vol. 38 No. 3, pp. 380-401. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-07-2020-0101.

Ascarya, A., Husman, J.A. and Tanjung, H. (2023). "Determining the characteristics of waqf-based Islamic financial institution and proposing appropriate models for Indonesia", International Journal of Ethics and Systems, Vol. 39 No. 1, pp. 143-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-01-2022-0001.

Ascarya, A., Sukmana, R. and Hosen, MN (2020). "Integrated social and productive awqaf in Indonesia (chapter 19)”, in Billah, M.M. (Ed.), Waqf-Led Islamic Social Finance: Innovative Solutions to modern Applications, Routledge. Abingdon-on-Thames.

Azganin, H., Kassim, S., & Sa'ad, A.A. (2021). "Proposed waqf crowdfunding models for small farmers and the required parameters for their application", Islamic Economic Studies, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-01-2021-0006

Cabral, L. (2012). Reputation on the Internet. The Oxford Handbook of the digital economy, pp. 343–354.

Cizakca, M. (1998). "Awqaf: in history and implications for modern Islamic economics", Proceeding from 1998 International Seminar on Awqaf and Economic Development, IRTI, IKIM and BIRT, Kuala Lumpur.

Garg, S., Bebarta, K. K., Tripathi, N., & Krishnendhu, C. (2022). Catastrophic health expenditure due to hospitalization for COVID-19 treatment in India: findings from a primary survey. BMC Research Notes, 15(1), 1–7.

Hamouche, M. (2007). "Sustainability & urban management in old Muslim cities: the role of pious foundations", Journal of King Saud University, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 27–48.

Huang, Z., Chiu, C.L., Mo, S. and Marjerison, R. (2018). "The nature of crowdfunding in China: initial evidence", Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 12 No. 3, pp. 300-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-08-2018-0046.

Kayadibi, S., Hamid, Z., Saad, N.M., Kayadibi, S., Hamid, Z. and Saad, N.M. (2017). "The contribution of waqf institutions in Malaysia and Turkey in improving the socio-economic conditions of the society”, Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 1-29.

Lee, C.H. and Chiravuri, A. (2019). "Dealing with initial success versus failure in the crowdfunding market: Serial crowdfunding, changing strategies, and funding performance", Internet Research, Vol. 29 No. 5, pp. 1190-1212. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-03-2018-0132.

Nasution, A.D. and Medias, F. (2020). "Waqf financing model through the crowdfunding platform: an Indonesian perspective", Paper presented in the 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Atlantis Press, pp. 661-665, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019).

Nour, H. (2012). "Awqaf and heritage urban conservation in historic Muslim cities: the case of waqf institution in historic Cairo”, Unpublished manuscript, Politecnico di Milano, Italy.

Nour, H. (2015). "Reconsidering the waqf: traditional mechanism of urban regeneration in historic Muslim cities”, International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 18–30.

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2020), The territorial impact of COVID-19: Managing the crisis across levels of government, Paris, available at: https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/the-territorial-impact-of-covid-19-managing-the-crisis-across-levels-of-government-d3e314e1/.

Raghibi, A. & Oubdi, L. (2018). "Sukuk-waqf: the Islamic solution for public finance deficits", European Journal of Islamic Finance, No. 9, pp. 1-7.

Sachs, J., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G., & Woelm, F. (2022). Sustainable development report 2022. Cambridge University Press.

Saduman, S. and Aysun, E. E. (2009). "The socio-economic role of waqf system in the Muslim Ottoman cities' formation and evolution", TRAKIA Journal of Sciences, Vol. 7 No. 2, pp. 272-275.

Sayili, A. (2006). "The emergence of the prototype of the modern hospital in medieval Islam", Studies in the History of Medicine, Vol. 4, pp. 114–115.

Schoen, C., Doty, M. M., Collins, S. R., & Holmgren, A. L. (2005). Insured But Not Protected: How Many Adults Are Underinsured? The experiences of adults with inadequate coverage mirror those of their uninsured peers, especially among the chronically ill. Health affairs, 24(Suppl1), W5-289.

Thaker, MABMT and Pitchay, A.A. (2018). "Developing waqf land through crowdfunding-Waqf model (CWM): the case of Malaysia", Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 448–456.

The World Bank (2013), Crowdfunding’s potential for the developing world, Washington, DC: World Bank

Tschanz, D.W. (2017). "The Islamic roots of the modern hospital", available at https://www. aramcoworld.com/Articles/March-2017/The-Islamic-Roots-of-the-Modern-Hospital (accessed 1March 2021).

World Health Organization (2022), Global spending on health: rising to the pandemic’s challenges, Geneva, available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240064911.

Yeganeh, H. (2019). "An analysis of emerging trends and transformations in global healthcare", International Journal of Health Governance, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 169–180. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHG-02-2019-0012.

Zain, NS and Muhamad Sori, Z. (2020). "An exploratory study on Musharakah SRI Sukuk for the development of Waqf properties/assets in Malaysia", Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Vol. 12 No. 3, pp. 301-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-09-2018-009

Published

2023-10-20

How to Cite

Al-Daihani, M. ., & Che Abdullah , A. S. (2023). WAQF-BASED HEALTHCARE SERVICES MODEL(WHS-M): A PROPOSED MODEL AN ALTERNATIVE FINANCING MODE FOR THE HEALTH SECTOR. I-IECONS E-Proceedings, 10(1), 778–789. https://doi.org/10.33102/iiecons.v10i1.92

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Islamic Social Finance, Zakat, Wakaf and Takaful